Many speakers discussed various dimensions of the environmental impact of the war. Darya Tsymbaluk reported on the activities of environmental groups to preserve endangered steppe habitat near Mykolaiv, noting that the region has been polluted by a Russian-owned plant producing aluminum oxide, which is used in munitions. Prof. Oksana Nakonechna discussed how white phosphorus shells–which in many applications violate international law–lead to widespread soil and water contamination. Prof. Natalia Martynenko discussed the catastrophic ecological consequences of the destruction of the Oskil reservoir by Russian forces, and Prof. Tetyana Chumachenko pointed out that Ukraine is now the most heavily mined territory in the world, with minefields equal in area to half of Germany.You cannot copy content of this page