DeGruyter Book Projects

Women Philosophers Heritage Collection

Women Philosophers Heritage Collection

The Women Philosophers Heritage Collection presents a comprehensive and significant selection of writings from women in the history of philosophy and science since antiquity. Publications include a contemporary English translation, annotations, and introductions on the author, the work, its context, and its methodology; if available, the original language version will also be published. Furthermore, the introductory commentary contextualizes the significance of the work in its time and beyond in the history of philosophy. A comprehensive list of literature on author and text provides additional valuable information.

The volumes are indispensable resources for all interested in the history of philosophy—the novice as well as the researcher in women philosophers. The books will contribute to include women philosophers in the philosophy and humanities canon.

  • Metaphysical Conversations and Phenomenological Essays

    Gschwandtner, C. (2023). Metaphysical Conversations and Phenomenological Essays. De Gruyter.

    ISBN: 9783110763065

    This is the first translation into English of early phenomenologist Hedwig Conrad-Martius’ Metaphysical Conversations, originally published in 1921. Conrad-Martius was one of Husserl’s first students, an important part of the Göttingen Phenomenology Circle and mentor to Edith Stein, Jean Héring, and other early phenomenologists. The present volume provides the full German and English texts of the conversations, a phenomenological discussion of the nature of the human, examining the nature of body, soul, and spirit, and drawing distinctions between plants, animals, humans, and various other beings. The volume also includes two important essays on phenomenology, in which Conrad-Martius distinguishes between the phenomenological approaches of Husserl, Heidegger, and the more ontological approach of the Göttingen school of phenomenology. She is critical of Husserl’s “transcendental” and Heidegger’s “existential” approach. The conversations illustrate her use of the phenomenological method for fundamental investigations into the nature (or Wesen) of things.

  • On Body, Soul, and Spirit

    Gschwandtner, C. (2024). On Body, Soul, and Spirit: Phenomenological and Ontological Investigations. De Gruyter.

    ISBN: 9783110761528

    This is the first translation into English of two texts by the early phenomenologist Hedwig Conrad-Martius, who was one of Husserl’s first students, an important part of the Göttingen Phenomenology Circle and mentor to Edith Stein, Jean Héring, and other early phenomenologists. The present volume provides the full German and English texts of two lectures, originally published under the title “Bios und Psyche” in 1949, which discuss the nature of life as it is expressed differently in plants, animals, and humans. Conrad-Martius is in explicitly conversation with the scientific research of her time period, providing a deeper philosophical grounding for its ontological claims. The second text was originally published as “Die Geistseele des Menschen” in 1960 and presents her mature view of the human soul and spirit, including their relationship to each other and to the human self.

  • Phenomenology of Mysticism

    Calcagno, A. (2024). Phenomenology of Mysticism. De Gruyter.

    ISBN: 9783110763089

    Mystical experience continues to fascinate human beings across different cultures and traditions. Deploying the phenomenological method, Gerda Walther’s Phenomenology of Mysticism explores the conditions that make mystical experience possible, that is, how it is that human beings make sense of mystical phenomena. Unlike historical and anthropological sudies of mysticism across cultures, Walther maintains that to phenomenlogically grasp the sense of mystical experience certain conditions must obtain: All encounters with a living divinity require the relating subject to be configured as a human person consituted as a lived unity of body, psyche, and what Gerda calls a fundamental essence or spirit. Without such a configuration of the human person, unique intersubjective experiences with a divinity prove impossible. For Walther, such personal relations lay the ground for human interiorty to encounter God and the uniqueness of God to become manifest to human beings. Without Walther’s personal structure, encounter with and understanding what a divinity reveals cannot be expereinced. Walther presents the subjective and intersubjective elements that make mystical experience possible.

  • Gerda Walther. Toward an Ontology of Social Communities

    Luft, S. & Parker, R. (2025). Gerda Walther. Toward an Ontology of Social Communities: With an Appendix on the Phenomenology of Social Communities. De Gruyter.

    This is the first full-text English translation of a seminal book within the phenomenological movement.

    The work was orginally published in 1922 in Edmund Husserl’s yearbook Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung, and has had a wide impact on work in phenomenology (Husserl, Heideger, Stein) and social ontology. Gerda Walther broaches the topic of social ontology, i.e., a study of social communities. She carries out this task by using the phenomenological method, that is, a study of the first-person (both singular and plural) experience of being a part of a community, what it feels like internally (and its constitutive elements), how it relates to other individuals or other communities, and how unifications between individiuals and communities or between communities take place.

    The book is an important contribution to the phenomenology of intersubjectivity or the study of social ontology. Social ontology has been an important and fruitful field of research in contemporary social theory, cognitive science, and other disciplines. It will be a crucial contribution to current research.

    • Pioneering study of the nature of the social world
    • Author was student of Edmund Husserl
    • Important work of early phenomenology
  • A Manual for the Freest Spirits

    Druskowitz, H., Boršić, L. & Skuhala Karasman, I. (2026). A Manual for the Freest Spirits: On Free Will, Religion, Metaphysics, and Feminism. De Gruyter.

    ISBN: 9783119148757

    Helene Druskowitz (1856–1918) was the first German-speaking women to acquire a PhD in philosophy. She explored free will, religion, metaphysics, and feminism. In the four small books presented in this volume, she discusses previous attempts to replace religion (esp. Comte, Mill, Feuerbach, Lange, Nietzsche, Duboc, Düring, and Salter), advocates replacing religion with knowledge-based worldviews, proposes a dualism between matter and transcendent reality, and argues for moral responsibility without free will.

    The book includes the English translations, a comprehensive introduction, and the German text.

    As a radical feminist, Druskowitz advocated for gender segregation and women-led societal reform, even proposing human extinction as a moral imperative. Her ideas on male dominance and environmental degradation anticipated later eco-feminist thought. Though not widely recognized in her time, Druskowitz’s work offers valuable insights into feminist philosophy, eco-feminism, and discussions on free will and criticisms of religion, providing historical context for these ideas’ evolution in the 20th and 21st centuries.

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